Magic School Campaigns by System & Setting: Lamentations of the Flame Princess

Batman: Arkham City Concept Art

Although a lot of fantasy RPGs have similar themes and tropes across the board, several of the more high-profile retroclones emulate more than straight mechanics of earlier Editions. Lamentations of the Flame Princess, Spears of the Dawn, Astonishing Swordsmen & Sorcerers of Hyperborea, and Dungeon Crawl Classics among others are inspired by unorthodox styles.  For this new series I plan on covering each of these RPGs (and potentially others), discussing how the game lends itself to a magic school campaign.

Lamentations of the Flame Princess is a Basic D&D (Moldvay B/X) retroclone with several notable changes to make it more in line with a weird fantasy vibe.  Dungeons are truly horrific places full of things which shouldn't be.  Adventurers are social outcasts who tend to be either forced out of civilized society, or have nothing left to lose to take up such a suicidal occupation.  Inscrutable cosmic forces of Law and Chaos guide the hands of spellcasters, with both sides being just as inimical to mortal life and welfare.  While it is true that Clerics gain their spells through prayer and formal rituals, there is no concrete proof that the deities they serve are what they appear to be or if they even exist.  The craft of the Magic-User is an art, not a science, the arcane notations within spellbooks meant to trigger a dream-state so that the mortal mind can be temporarily altered to accept the spell knowledge.  Naturally, weird fantasy magic academies are going to carry about an air of the macabre.

Clerical Academies

If the school caters to Clerics, it will not be the typical bright and holy shrine of shining goodness: even if their cause is just, the trials necessary to make a proper Cleric are harrowing and many initiates who fail end up broken, harrowed shells of their former selves.  This is accepted as the price to pay, whether the faith is on a war footing with evil powers or the church serves a vengeful god who tolerates no signs of weakness.  Old priests, broken and scarred by their encounters with the darkness, tell harrowing tales of what awaits beyond the confines of civilization and the light of Law to a classroom of junior witch-hunters.  Druidic cultists gather in the rootways and tunnels of giant seed-monoliths; there they commune with the Horned God and breed strange amalgamations of nature and other divine 'gifts.'  Warrior-monks living in sequestered communes stand stalwart over the prisons of sleeping abominations, their children and children's children passing on the secret blessings so vital to maintaining the wards which trap the beasts.

Wizarding Academies

In fitting with their connection to Chaos, schools for Magic-Users are less scholarly and ritualistic than their divine counterparts.  The tomes of arcane knowledge read less like an academic treatise and more like drug-induced, stream of consciousness writings put down by spellcasters trying to make sense of phenomena they can never truly understand.  Spells are not divided into categorical sub-groups of alteration, divination, and the like.  Spells by their very nature are the anti-thesis of worldly knowledge.

Schools of sorcery are scorned by most civilized realms; some of them are not schools so much as hidden cabals masquerading among a more mundane college.  They might be cloistered pseudo-prisons in the ghettos of a vilified ethnic group, the mages' threats of terrible magic the only thing holding the angry mobs and crusading knights at bay.  They might operate openly in cities secretly ruled by inhuman abominations beyond the stars, who force magically gifted children into their cyclopean cavern-cities for their own nefarious purposes.

Mechanical Considerations

If the Referee allows for all character classes in a Weird Fantasy school setting, then no further adjustments should be made.  The noncasting classes then serve as an auxiliary role to the true spellcasters of the academy.  Dwarves and fighters might be part of a vigilant knightly order tasked with the grim job of slaying any student who gets corrupted by fell powers, and possibly to defend their charges from rogue summoned entities.  Halflings might be servants and staff who help with the daily chores and upkeep of the school, while specialists might round out the more practical teaching positions which supplement the magical arts.

But if the Referee seeks an all-caster party, whether a mixed group of clerics, elves, or magic-users (or an academy with only one type of class) several factors must be considered.  Unlike other campaigns for Lamentations of the Flame Princess, the party will not have access to the martial mastery of a Fighter or the diverse skill-set of a Specialist.  This is understandable to a point, as in a typical LotFP campaign fights are dangerous, bloody affairs to be avoided if at all possible.

For ability scores, I recommend doing the 3d6 method, with the exception of the abilities of primary importance to said class (Intelligence for Elves and Magic-Users, Wisdom for Clerics), in which case 2d6+6 is rolled for said ability score.  That way it's highly likely that the PC will end up with at least passable expertise in spellcraft.

On the fighting front, elves and magic-users gain access to some potent offensive spells such as Magic Missile, Sleep, and maybe even Summon!  The possibilities at higher levels only increase.  Clerics are not very good offensively, but the Bless spell can be allocated for to-hit rolls, and they're very adept at fighting undead.

For skills, I recommend taking inspiration from the demi-human classes and allowing each PC to have a 2 in 6 rating in a single skill of their choice.  This rating increases by 1 at 4th level and every 3 levels thereafter (to a maximum of 6 in 6 rating at 13th level).  The chosen skill must be explained as being somehow related to the apprentice mages' arcane studies, the weirder the better.  Architecture might be gained through dreaming visions of five-dimensional realms beyond space and time; Bushcraft might be gained via pacts with primordial entities sleeping beneath the earth; Stealth might be earned when the mage gives away his true name, family ties, and eventually all aspects of his identity to truly be forgotten and master the arts of illusion.

For experience, the Referee might substitute treasures for supernatural knowledge with an arbitrary silver piece value (to convert to experience points).  Perhaps the party needs to obtain the eggs from the primordial ooze-ponds to serve as a material component for a ritual.  In order to complete the Trial of Thorns beneath the Witch-hunter's academy, the party might first need to prove their mettle to the school's quartermaster who supplies apprentices with silver weapons and holy water.  The PCs do not quest for the crude pleasures of wealth, but for the strange and macabre artifacts so necessary to further their own power.

In conclusion, a weird fantasy school campaign should focus less on the wonders of magic and more of the dreadful fear of what it does to people.  Magic grants power, but it does not grant freedom.  Schools are claustrophobic prisons of forsaken men and women who can never go back to their old lives.  And nobody, not even the teachers, can be trusted to look after your welfare.

Adventures in the Afterlife

Demon's War by Fpeniche of Deviantart

Over on the Dungeon Crawl Classics Google Plus community, there's been discussion about Total Party Kills.  Quite often they're a drain on player enthusiasm and more often than not lead to the end of a campaign. James Spahn (the original poster) mentioned that he found that this wasn't the case when playing Dungeon Crawl Classics, and wanted to see if this sentiment was common among other players as well. Although I have yet to play it, I have read the RPG and believe that one of its advantages is the player buy-in of the game's lethality. Not only do PCs start as ordinary level 0 folk, but each player has multiple PCs to control during the first session. Those who manage to survive the "Level 0 Funnel" gain their 1st level in one of the classes and become bonafide adventurers! But beyond that, as I mentioned in the G+ thread, the game designers discussed a rather pertinent piece of information for a more simplified experience point system to ease the burden of book-keeping. The more likely an RPG is to be rules-heavy, or the more thought and detail required in character creation and advancement, the more emotionally draining it will be when the entire party is wiped out.

On that note, I think that there's some massive potential to be had not just in DCC, but in many D&D settings which have extraplanar realms. Greyhawk and Planescape's Great Wheel*, Golarion's Great Beyond, and Forgotten Realm's World Tree among others have a diverse assortment of planes housing the dearly departed souls of former mortals. Many of these realms, especially the Lower Planes, are dangerous places full of adventure and intrigue. In this case, death is not the final frontier, but one step along a much greater journey.  Below are a series of plot hooks to generate in the case of a total party kill, as the final moments of life escape the party's last survivor.

Your PCs might be dead, but the adventure lives on!

Afterlife Plot Hooks: War World

As the PCs come to after their last defeat, they find themselves on a jutting cliff face looking over a foreign land.  It is a bleak, barren realm of red sky and black earth; figures in the distance down in the lowlands make war, crashing against each other in waves of man and monster, steel and spell.

Behind the PCs sits a massive armored entity sitting on a diamond throne, his shadow casting a long and powerful slice of darkness across the land.  He is the God of War, and has been watching their progress in the mortal world for some time now.  Unwilling to let such talented souls go to waste, he wishes to enlist their help in infiltrating the mobile fortress of Balisphor the Burning.  The war-god's most talented devotees have yet to make progress against the keep's seemingly impenetrable defenses.  To sweeten the deal, he not only offers to allow the PCs a portion of the spoils attained during the assault, but will offer them the chance either to work for him long-term, grant them the ability to return to life once more, or release them to their proper afterlife dependent on their true patron deity and/or alignment.

Afterlife Plot Hooks: The Prison Plane

The plane of Carceri is ruled by the demodands, its entire purpose to hold the most dangerous souls of the Multiverse.  Whatever powerful entity the PCs were up against uses magic to transfer their souls to this hellish realm.  The party wake up in a forlorn town surrounded by scorching hot badlands, acidic seas, impossibly high mountains, or other suitably supernatural prison environment.  Demodands act as the wardens and keep the populace desperate, starving, and at each other's throats so as to better control them.  However, there is a subtle underground movement of resistance by anarchists plotting an uprising as part of a larger plot to overthrow the entire planar hierarchy.  The PCs might be able to use the rebels' schemes to gain equipment and access to the few hidden areas the demodands cannot find by scrying.

Afterlife Plot Hooks: The Call of Sorcery

The party dies, their souls venturing to the realms beyond the world of flesh and blood.  They remain there for an unknown period of time, serving their deities as spiritual heralds or remaining behind in the waking world as ghostly apparitions.  A great evil threatens the land, and a spirit-medium concocts a ritual to summon the spirits of the honored dead.  From planes far and wide the PCs come to this focal point, reunited for the first time in years. They are back on the Material Plane, but as revenants neither living nor dead.

The spiritualist is happy to see them and informs them of dire news, and how he needs their help in thwarting a foul plot.  They are free to accept or decline, but the spiritualist mentions that in order for a revenant to stay on a long-term basis they'll need the aid of people skilled in spirit-calling.  Not just spells, but esoteric material components and even proper rituals are required to keep their souls bound to this world beyond a few months.  Perfect opportunity for further plot hooks and quest rewards!

Afterlife Plot Hooks: Reincarnation

Sometimes spirits do not leave this world, even those who do not become undead.  Some have their essences melded with the surrounding land or even sent back to the Material Plane by their patron deities in a new form.  The PCs come back to life around the same time, but things are...different.  They might find themselves among the ranks of the goblins or orcs who killed them in the caverns, treated as though they lived there their whole lives among them.  Those with a connection to the land might have their souls inhabit a body made of wood and rock, a walking nature elemental.  Or perhaps their spirit comes to inhabit their next of kin, sibling, or parent, those whose blood connection calls out the strongest of all; now two souls inhabit one body, as both of them struggle to either accept this predicament or find a way for the PC to get their old body back.

*PS: For those who are fans of Planescape, I wrote a mostly system-neutral Planar Revision Project about three years ago to add more conflict and adventuring opportunities among the planes.

The Magic School Campaign, Part 4: 6D10 Tables of Plot Generators

Image from Mana Khemia: Alchemists of Al-Revis

Like any good Dungeons & Dragons fan worth their salt, I made use of randomly-generated tables at some point in my gaming career.  The most common ones tend to be for encounter and treasure generation, although there's quite a lot for other concepts such as NPC name generation and settlement qualities.  Ideally they cut down on the Dungeon Master's hefty workload, which got me to thinking of generating such tables for a magic school setting.

Below are six such tables.  The first one's for generating rumors and potential plot hooks among the student body, some of which might be true yet not indicative of the full story.  The second table's for esoteric ingredients for potions and possibly spell components.  The third one's a sampling of the interesting quirks and personality traits that might be found amid an assortment of diverse magical traditions.  The fourth and fifth tables are for books the PCs might find while browsing the library, either in the main section open to everyone or the dark, forlorn Restricted Section.  And finally, the sixth table provides ten sample classes one might find being taught at an academy of supernatural learning.

Dice Result	Rumor
1	“The new kid at school’s secretly a prince from a country enmeshed in civil war. He’s hiding his identity so the crown’s enemies won’t find him.”
2	“Last night I saw a ghostly girl walking about in the courtyard outside my window. She looked just like a student who mysteriously vanished on these grounds three years ago!”
3	“There’s been talk in the capital amid the nobles about our school. They view us as a threat and plan to pass a law to shut us down!”
4	“In today’s necromancy class, the spider I was supposed to dissect came to life and skittered into the library!”
5	“Merchants from Angel Island have been delivering a lot of crates to the school. The boxes are sealed with anti-divination rituals. Weird thing is, nobody knows who placed the order.”
6	“At the end of every month, at midnight, the best students receive an invitation to Darktower Hall, a masquerade party held in the Shadow Plane.“
7	“Those fools at the Battle Academy insulted our honor for the last time! We’re gonna trounce them at the next game of fireflicker this weekend!”
8	“Druid-girl over there claims to know how to channel wizardly power into flowers. I’m going to find out her secret one way or the other.”
9	“Professor Vernadsky doesn’t seem himself lately. Could it have anything to do with his recent trip to the Underdark?”
10	“Brent Stonebrewer’s cheating on Lilphaba behind Yamaz’s back!”

Dice Result	Ingredients
1	Troll’s regenerating toenail
2	Pickled worms
3	Cockatrice liver
4	Deep sea salts, no older than 30 days
5	Sheep’s blood, boiled and stirred
6	A strand of hair from a dwarf, kept in chilled temperature
7	Crushed belladonna leaves mixed in water touched by the light of a full moon
8	Dragon’s gallbladder, cut vertically into eighths
9	Rust scrapings from an enchanted weapon
10	Roc’s feather
11	Tears shed of joy from one who has not seen death
12	Iron which has never been touched by sunlight
13	Whale bones infused with necromantic energy
14	Manticore’s heart, freshly preserved
15	The breaths of a hound, transmuted into water
16	The flensed skin of an electric eel
17	Liquid memory
18	Warrior’s finger bone
19	Ectoplasm
20	Raw souls

Dice Result	Mage is…
1	Part of the Forest Flame, a cabal of druids who seek to understand nature via alchemy
2	Actually a spy from a rival academy
3	A tattooed arcanist, his spellbook inscribed on his body
4	Cursed with a mark forbidding her to use her spells for selfish gain
5	Convinced that his power comes from the whispers of an extraplanar serpent-god
6	A refugee from a tyrannical magocracy still being hunted
7	Able to create illusions at will by singing about the subject matter
8	Part of an ascetic sect of wizards, refuses to cast spells except when absolutely necessary
9	Able to speak in a low whisper which can be distinctly heard hundreds of feet away
10	Kobold, unaware of dominant society’s customs and frequently commits cultural faux pas

Dice Result	Book Title (Open Section)
1	An Abridged History of the Elvish Peoples
2	On the Subject of Ethereal Entities
3	The Hellborn: A Study of Tieflings and Magical Aptitude
4	Druidic Cabals: An Outsider’s Perspective
5	The Eight Fundamentals of Magic
6	The Magum Exemplare: A Standard of Living for the Virtuous Spellcaster
7	Witchcraft and Charms: The Understanding of Bound Objects
8	On Reality and Illusions
9	The Care and Feeding of One’s Familiar
10	The Many Marvels of Antigonus III

Dice Result	Book Title (Forbidden Section)
1	Reign of the Blood-Prince
2	The Hordebreaker’s Codex
3	Cold Hands, Dark Hearts: Firsthand Accounts of the Weather Wights’ Atrocities
4	Murmurings of the Sleeping Titan
5	The Hidden School: Teachings of Necromancy
6	Secrets of the Nightmare Kingdoms
7	Eight Names of the Crow
8	Apocalypse of the Knife
9	Origin of the First Sorrow
10	Whispered Poisons

Dice Result	Class
1	Opening the Veil: Introduction to Divination and Illusion
2	Alchemy & Natural Law
3	Amateur Adventurers
4	Broomstick Practice
5	Dueling & Offensive Spellcasting
6	Higher Powers: The Understanding of Granted Magic
7	Cantrips, Orisons, and Folk Magic
8	The Wonderful World of Magical Beasts
9	Bardic Lore, from Sha’irs to Skalds
10	Sorcery

We need more 1-on-1/small group systems

We need more 1-on-1/small group systems

Image from the Pathfinder Core Rulebook

For the past 4 weeks I've been the Dungeon Master of a Labyrinth Lord utilizing the Solo Heroes rules made by Sine Nomine Publishing.  Aside from the golden times of Sunday, forming a full table for a second (semi)weekly game is very hard to do.  Due to various complications and schedule conflicts, I suggested as an alternative an " Old-School Solo Heroes Delve" when only a single player showed up for our Deadlands game.  After finishing up some character creation for this, I asked her if she was in the mood for a fantasy adventure where they were a one-woman adventuring team standing against a veritable slew of monsters and miscreants.  We decided to go with that option, deciding to seize on the opportunity to get some gaming in at all.

We didn't know if it would be long-term, so I planned out a short "investigate a series of goblin attacks in the nearby mountains" adventure.  I reused some material from an old play-by-post campaign back on Min-Max Boards to give an overall sense of the setting, copied down the relevant tables and monster stat blocks, and voila!  One adventure ready to go!

Black Streams Solo Heroes is ingenious because its proposed solutions are specifically made to answer the problems which will arise from a solo player: fighting multiple opponents is tough, so the introduction of the Fray Die allows for automatic damage in addition to normal attacks, and overkill damage dealt to an enemy spills over to the next one within range.  This takes the form of many quick sweeps, cuts, jabs, thrown and shot weapons, and minor strikes in the fray of combat.

The damage system is redone so that attacks overall deal less damage, but enemies and NPCs have less effective hit points, so the hero of the story is simultaneously able to fell enemies quicker while having more staying power.  Dodging Doom allows the PC to risk potential hit point damage in exchange for negating a life-threatening attack (like an assassin's killing blow or drowning in quicksand) which makes in the context of the story.

It proved to be incredibly fun for my friend and I, and the best part of all is that these rules mechanically reinforce the ideal of a skilled adventuring hero able to handle things on their own.  The fact that it manages to do this in a system where lonesome low-level PCs would be mincemeat is all the more impressive.

It's gotten me thinking this month, of the most popular table-top RPGs on the market and whether or not they can do this adequately.  The truth is a lot of them can't.

The official Editions of Dungeons & Dragons are very team-focused affairs, and aside from some obscure builds at certain levels in certain Editions most adventures assume a party of 3-6 people.  Likewise for Pathfinder, the spiritual successor to 3rd Edition.

Shadowrun is likewise similar in its focus on group-focused teamwork.  Knowing how to hack is essential; so is spellcasting and seeing the astral wards in a corp enclave; and the social skills of a Face help get you out of sticky situations.

The New World of Darkness games are built such that most starting characters are fledgling apprentices in their desired skill aptitudes, and being a jack-of-all-trades is a resource-intensive option.  Likewise the combat system is absolutely brutal to outnumbered characters, even if it's a quick-fingered Mekhet with an automatic weapon staring down four cops.  Chances are the cops' focused fire will seriously injure or even knock out said Mekhet.

I cannot speak to the rules systems of other popular RPGs such as FATE or GURPS, but the majority of games are understandably group-centric.  The fun and joy that comes from table-top is the camaraderie which naturally results from friends regularly getting together and having fun.  But there are times when you might have a child or significant other who wants to play and you don't have a group to get together (and running several characters at once is too cumbersome).  Or there might come times when half the group does not make it, but you still want to play a table-top game in lieu of signing onto Steam or an online video game server.

I think as time goes on, especially for the AAA games, rules for small group and 1 on 1 games will stay in demand if not increase.  A lot of proposed solutions simply opt to make the PC more powerful, but a static increase in numbers doesn't solve everything.  Like what Black Streams did, we should study individual systems on a case-by-case basis, finding the weaknesses wrought by a Solo PC, and designing new rules to fix them and make it fun.

For Pathfinder I can think of a few: action economy, the lack of versatility in certain classes, a redesigning of the wealth-by-level system, the damage and save-or-die problems, and 'minion creation' features such as summoning (and how they can help solo PCs).

Perhaps with more practice I'll find out a way to design good solo hero rules for Pathfinder, and possibly other RPGs.  If you have any mechanics or ideas of your own, I'll be happy to hear them in the comments section below!

Fantasy Novel Review: Throne of the Crescent Moon

Jacket art by Jason Chan

These past two months I decided to get back into fantasy novels.  For the better part of 2014 my engagement in the genre was mostly limited to role-playing games such as Dungeons & Dragons, Fire Emblem, and various television shows and comics such as Fullmetal Alchemist.  But after hearing the hype surrounding Game of Thrones and realizing that I have yet to read 

frequently-mentioned classics such as A Wizard of Earthsea, I delved back into the traditional literary world in search of gripping plots and ideas both classic and new.

Throne of the Crescent Moon by Saladin Ahmed was one such story I found, and I could hardly put it down once I started reading.  The characters, the world, and the action scenes are very well-done and rarely fell flat.  It is a sword and sorcery novel drawing inspiration from Arabian themes and folklore, a noticeable choice which stands out amid the fantasy counterpart Western Europes dotting the shelves.

The novel centers around the good Doctor Adoulla Makhslood, an elderly veteran of a prestigious order of ghul hunters who are now few and far between in the Crescent Moon Kingdoms.  In spite of his desire to retire from his duties and live out the rest of his life in peace, the ever-present danger of vicious monsters and wicked sorcerers plaguing innocent folk draws him back into the fold time and time again.  What starts out as a simple mission of tracking down the undead responsible for a family's murder grows into a larger plot of forgotten magic and impending civil war which threatens to plunge the great city of Dhamsawaat into chaos.

Ahmed's world-building is organic, adding over time with revealed information instead of having entire histories and events dumped on the reader in one go.  For example, when Adoulla comes back to his home in the impoverished Scholar's Quarter, we get a glimpse into the woes of Dhamsawaat's poor.  This later plays into the emerging popularity of the upstart Falcon Prince, first revealed to us when the legendary rebel saves a child-thief from an executioner's axe.  There are many forms of magic and supernatural creatures in the Crescent Moon Kingdoms, and while there is a bit of detail on the various kinds of disciplines and traditions, the "magic system" as it is is not codified to the point where all mystery is lost.

Aiding Adoulla in his quest is his steadfast companion Raseed bas Raseed, a devoutly religious warrior whose martial prowess is exceeded by his honor to God, and Zamia Badawi, the last member of a nomadic tribe whose people were massacred by the ghuls of the same sorcerer Adoulla is hunting.  All three characters have personality and play off of each other well, and amidst the adventure and mystery there are side plots which show that they're all people with lives outside of their duties.

Adoulla still has feelings for Miri, a brothel madame and information broker who he last met with on bad terms.  Raseed sees the world in straightforward black and white and believes in the rightness of  law and order, which brings him to internal conflict when those in authority stand between him and doing the right thing.  Zamia was blessed with the rare power of the Lion Shape, which led to the other tribes shunning her people for assuming a traditionally-masculine title.  Amidst her quest for revenge are the lingering thoughts of being the last of her Badawi and her mutual feelings for Raseed.

Personally I felt that Zamia was the least-developed, in that her desire for vengeance and being the last of her tribe kind of limits her story potential.  Adoulla and Raseed, in comparison, have more variety in how their motivations interact with the surrounding plot.  My other major criticism of the book is that it ends with several unresolved ties, although that should hopefully be cured in short order once the sequel comes out.

The book's pace is good, and when it does slow down it doesn't take long to switch to another scene or character's point of view.  The overall shortness of the novel (my version has 274 pages) means that it can be completed relatively quickly via a casual reading.  While it is in no comparison to some of the door-stopper novels in the fantasy genre, precious little of it is artificial padding making it money well spent in my view.

Final Verdict: 4 out of 5 Stars.  Throne of the Crescent Moon has fun characters, an engaging plot, and strikes the right balance between too much detail and not enough when it comes to 

world-building.  I look forward to reading more about the Crescent Moon Kingdoms and the people which inhabit them.

Throne of the Crescent Moon can be bought on Amazon as a physical copy

Or an Ebook.

Saladin Ahmed's website.

The Magic School Campaign, Part 3: Dungeons

Screenshot from Little Witch Academia, by Studio Trigger

Any supernatural academy worth its salt is expansive enough to be a community in itself.  Dorms for living space, an expansive courtyard connecting the many buildings, a humongous library full of lore from all over the world... all that's needed left are some dungeon-like environs!

The Obstacle Course: If the adventuring occupation is a common vocation in your campaign setting, it's probable that there's enough demand for it by mages wishing to pursue the arts of spelunking and tomb-raiding.  Classes for amateur adventurers need a lot of space to test the abilities of fledgling apprentices, and a series of underground interconnected chambers is perfect for this!

The adventurer's classroom would be accessed in a dark and relatively isolated part of school, guarded by a set of iron bars, below a massive trapdoor sliding open to reveal stone steps leading into the earth, or accessed via teleportation to a mysterious location.  The teacher sets the students in groups of 3 to 6 (the average adventuring party size) to work together through the series of rooms.  They will be graded based upon the amount of treasure they obtain; how many traps, puzzles, and monsters they successfully bypass by stealth or by force; and how many team members make it through to the end.

The teacher hands out circular armlets for students to wear.  This allows him to easily scry upon them, so that he may accurately judge their progress as they make their way through the dungeon.

Artist Unknown

The Forbidden Library: It's a well-known fact that power corrupts, how certain knowledge can be corrosive to the mind and soul of those unprepared for it.  Even on a more practical level, certain spells such as fireball are capable of great destruction, and students lacking the ethical mindset or experience may be denied the opportunity to learn such arts until they're deemed ready for it.

Thus the need for a forbidden library.  In here are tomes of the dark and macabre: here you might find Aris Blackheart's Guide to the Lower Planes, A Treatise on Eugenics & Bloodline Sorcery, or the Song Spells of the Derro Sages.  There are no windows in this cordoned-off space, and the light spells are few and far between leaving the majority of the halls shrouded in darkness.

The Forbidden Library's caretaker might be a mischievous spirit known as Parva Darkwater.  The library's forbidden nature only encourages curious students to sneak their way in, and he has lots of fun using illusions and misdirection to scare them and thus preserving the library's frightening reputation.  Or it might be a wizened crone who bears a striking resemblance to an infamous necromancer; when questioned on this mentions that she does not want to see others go down the same path she did, consumed by the follies of lust for power at the expense of restraint and insight.

Necropolis: Underground Ruins by BistroD of Deviantart

The Ruins: It is a rule in fantasy worlds that the marvels of the ancients never truly end.  The animating magics of a long-dead empire of mages beneath the sands might still churn on: summoned familiars dart between decaying towers home to the skeletons of their masters.  War-golems patrol the empty streets, on the lookout for threats which might never come.  A group of enterprising folk who manage to clear out these old structures of danger will gain an invaluable asset.

In this scenario, the magician's school is built upon the bones of the old and dead, a core of the old-world protected by a shell wrought by century's worth of expansions.  With the treasures and lore of the first ones the mages were able to turn this building into a center of arcane learning without peer.  But the truth is that the school's founders were only able to claim a portion of the ruins, the majority still remain sealed behind powerful wards.  The school regularly sends out exploration teams into the catacombs below with limited success.  There is precious little to be found in the already-explored reaches, and many folk are unwilling to breach the wards in case they're containing something dangerous.  In the shadows of the ruins and sometimes the school above, people spot oddities.  A slithering shadow, a quick rustle of air from an unknown source, the dripping of water in a dry room.  Just what did the buildings' original inhabitants have in mind when they built the old structure, and what did they seal away before their demise?

The Magic School Campaign, Part 2: Party Composition

Image from the Wizard's Academy, by 3D Total Games

Note: As a disclaimer, my main sources of actual play for D&D-alikes are Pathfinder and OSR retroclones.  If I ever get into other Editions of Dungeons & Dragons I might make another article for them as well.

Dungeons & Dragons games and its derivative works are strongly role-based.  A character's defining features within the greater party are largely determined by their class.  Ideally, the fighter classes protect the other party members from harm and are not as resource-based to use their iconic features (no such thing as 'sword swings per day').  The stealthy thief classes bypass dungeon obstacles and exploit enemy weaknesses such as locked doors, traps, and inattentive guards.  The cleric classes tend to the party's wounds, commune with nature, and cast beneficial spells as well as holding their own in a fight.  And the magic-users are fragile yet have a versatile assortment of spells for just about any occasion.

In a magic school campaign, everyone's probably some variety of cleric or magic-user class.

Party Composition in Pathfinder

In Pathfinder, there are more than enough classes, feats, archetypes, and spells even in official sourcebooks that a character concept is not so restricted by whether they call upon arcane or divine powers for aid.  A party has no need of a Barbarian, Fighter, or Monk to perform exemplary feats of martial might when one can just as easily be a Cleric with Destruction and War domains, a Magus, a wildshaped Druid, or any other number of versatile builds.

Conversely, the availability of stealth-based skills to all classes makes it so that your Illusionist wizard can pick pockets and disarm traps when his spells fail him.  A Bard with the Archeologist archetype makes for a cool Indiana Jones-style scholarly explorer, and the Alchemist class has access to several archetypes like the Crypt Breaker and Vivisectionist which grant iconic Rogue abilities.  The Summoner class' Eidolon can be turned into a mobile scout with variant movement speed upgrades and the Skilled Evolution which provides a whopping +8 bonus to a single skill!  Clerics make great divine gishes even straight from the core rulebook, and even archers with the right builds.

The Advanced Class Guide provides the Hunter and Skald classes, which serve as cool thematic reskins of Barbarians and Rangers along with spellcasting ability at 1st level.

Party Composition in OSR Games

Unlike Pathfinder, classes in old-school retroclones such as Labyrinth Lord and Lamentations of the Flame Princess are more central to what your character can and cannot do.  This can be alleviated somewhat with multi-classing, although some retroclones have specific guidelines on what combinations of classes are allowed.

I do have plans for write-ups of Battlemage and Abstract Thief classes for magical fighter and thief equivalents, but for the time being I'm going to point to existing works for inspiration.

In Labyrinth Lord and other Basic "race as class" games, the Elf serves as a useful fighter-mage.  Typically the Elf is able to wield better weapons than his Magic-User counterpart and can cast spells in light armor.  Along with the ability to detect secret doors, see in the dark, and a long life-span, the Elf has a lot going for it.  The only trade-off is fewer starting spells in the spellbook, a slower experience progression, and a lower maximum level.

Astonishing Swordsmen & Sorcerers of Hyperborea  utilizes Subclasses, which are more specific versions of the classic four (fighter, mage, cleric, and thief).  The Warlock is a Fighter subclass which gets access to spells at 1st level and draws inspiration from Elric of Melnibone.  The Bard is a Thief subclass and sort of a jack-of-all-trades, who draws from both druidic and illusionist magical traditions while serving as inspiring loremasters.  The Legerdemainist is our final Thief subclass who combines stealth and sorcery to become the ultimate rogue.

Adventurer Conqueror King System is another useful OSR resource for hybrid mage characters.  The standard book contains several new classes such as the Blade Dancer (an order of holy women who serve the goddess of war) who don't get casting ability until 2nd level but serve the role of martial clerics quite well.  Elven Spellswords and Nightblades are fighter/mages and thief/mages respectively.

ACKS' Player's Companion not only provides a wealth of new character classes, but a system for players who desire to make their own.  Elven Courtiers make for good mage-noble archetypes, and Gnomish Tricksters excel at confounding and misdirecting their opponents.  The Nobiran Wonderworker's a hard class to qualify for, but it's a master of both divine and arcane magic.  Finally, the Zaharan Ruinguard makes for a fine "seeker of forbidden arts" class with some martial power to back them up when spells fail.

Finally, I've been blessed to own many products of Barrel Rider Games, a fine 3rd Party Publisher or Labyrinth Lord classes.  The Undead Slayer is a good yet highly focused class specializing in killing all manner of unliving creatures; the Dark Elf is sort of a jack-of-all-trades racial class, not possessing the martial capacity of its surface world cousins yet making up for it with some thief abilities and spell resistance; Dwarven Rune-Smiths utilize sacred stones related to crafting, divination, and protection; Fairies can fly, craft magic arrows, and can curse foes with bad luck forcing them to re-roll dice results;  Yule Elves both thrive on mischief and are good at remaining unseen.


My apologies if this post is quite long, but I hope it proves a useful resource for Pathfinder and OSR gaming groups who wish to design their own magic school campaigns.  Both games contain a wealth of variant classes and roles for mages of all kinds, and I'm sure there's a few I've missed.  If you have any suggestions, I'd love to hear them!